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| 批量添加device。ip也可以为hostname；template为机器模板；version为SNMP的版本
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# for h in `cat /etc/hosts | grep hadoop | awk '{print $2}'` ; do php cli/add_device.php --description="$h" --ip="$h" --template=9 --version=2 ; done
了解参数
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-hosts
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-graph-templates --host-template-id=9
Known Graph Templates:(id, name)
29 Host MIB - Processes
35 ucd/net - Users Logged On
36 ucd/net - TCP Current Established
37 ucd/net - Uptime
38 ucd/net - TCP Counters
39 ucd/net - Memory Usage (enhanced)
40 ucd/net - Load Average (enhanced)
41 ucd/net - CPU Usage (enhanced)
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-snmp-queries
Known SNMP Queries:(id, name)
1 SNMP - Interface Statistics
2 ucd/net - Get Monitored Partitions
3 Karlnet - Wireless Bridge Statistics
4 Netware - Get Available Volumes
6 Unix - Get Mounted Partitions
7 Netware - Get Processor Information
8 SNMP - Get Mounted Partitions
9 SNMP - Get Processor Information
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-snmp-fields --host-id=2 --snmp-query-id=1
Known SNMP Fields for host-id 2: (name)
ifAlias
ifDescr
ifHighSpeed
ifHwAddr
ifIndex
ifIP
ifName
ifOperStatus
ifSpeed
ifType
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-snmp-values --host-id=2 --snmp-query-id=1 --snmp-field=ifIP
Known values for ifIP for host 2: (name)
127.0.0.1
192.168.20.11
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-graph-templates
Known Graph Templates:(id, name)
2 Interface - Traffic (bits/sec)
3 ucd/net - Available Disk Space
4 ucd/net - CPU Usage
5 Karlnet - Wireless Levels
6 Karlnet - Wireless Transmissions
7 Unix - Ping Latency
8 Unix - Processes
9 Unix - Load Average
10 Unix - Logged in Users
11 ucd/net - Load Average
12 Linux - Memory Usage
13 ucd/net - Memory Usage
14 Netware - File System Cache
15 Netware - CPU Utilization
16 Netware - File System Activity
17 Netware - Logged In Users
18 Cisco - CPU Usage
19 Netware - Volume Information
20 Netware - Directory Information
21 Unix - Available Disk Space
22 Interface - Errors/Discards
23 Interface - Unicast Packets
24 Interface - Non-Unicast Packets
25 Interface - Traffic (bytes/sec)
26 Host MIB - Available Disk Space
27 Host MIB - CPU Utilization
28 Host MIB - Logged in Users
29 Host MIB - Processes
30 Netware - Open Files
31 Interface - Traffic (bits/sec, 95th Percentile)
32 Interface - Traffic (bits/sec, Total Bandwidth)
33 Interface - Traffic (bytes/sec, Total Bandwidth)
34 SNMP - Generic OID Template
35 ucd/net - Users Logged On
36 ucd/net - TCP Current Established
37 ucd/net - Uptime
38 ucd/net - TCP Counters
39 ucd/net - Memory Usage (enhanced)
40 ucd/net - Load Average (enhanced)
41 ucd/net - CPU Usage (enhanced)
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-query-types --snmp-query-id=1
Known SNMP Query Types: (id, name)
2 In/Out Errors/Discarded Packets
3 In/Out Non-Unicast Packets
4 In/Out Unicast Packets
9 In/Out Bytes (64-bit Counters)
13 In/Out Bits
14 In/Out Bits (64-bit Counters)
16 In/Out Bytes
20 In/Out Bits with 95th Percentile
21 In/Out Bits with Total Bandwidth
22 In/Out Bytes with Total Bandwidth
先测试单机添加，对应到Device页面点击`Create Graphs for this Host`添加图像的操作
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=2 --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=40
Graph Added - graph-id: (5) - data-source-ids: (8, 9, 10)
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=2 --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=41
Graph Added - graph-id: (6) - data-source-ids: (11, 12, 13, 14)
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=2 --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=39
Graph Added - graph-id: (7) - data-source-ids: (15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=2 --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=38
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id="2" --graph-type=ds --graph-template-id=2 --snmp-query-id=1 --snmp-query-type-id=16 --snmp-field=ifIP --snmp-value="192.168.20.11"
Graph Added - graph-id: (9) - data-source-ids: (24, 24)
批量操作
添加Graph Templates
[root@cu-omc1 cacti]# php cli/add_graphs.php --list-hosts | awk '{print $1}' | while read line ; do
> php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=$line --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=41
> php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=$line --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=40
> php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=$line --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=39
> php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=$line --graph-type=cg --graph-template-id=38
> done
添加Data Query。比较复杂点，需要查询匹配
php cli/add_graphs.php --list-hosts | awk '{print $1}' | while read line ; do
php cli/add_graphs.php --host-id=$line --graph-type=ds --graph-template-id=2 --snmp-query-id=1 --snmp-query-type-id=16 --snmp-field=ifIP --snmp-value=$(grep "`php cli/add_graphs.php --list-hosts | grep "^$line\s" | awk '{print $2}'`\s" /etc/hosts | awk '{print $1}')
done
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